python 转换日期时间以在 os.utime 中使用-尊龙凯时

问题描述

我无法在 python 中对我的文件设置 ctime/mtime.首先我通过 ftp 获取文件的原始时间戳.

i cannot set ctime/mtime on my file within python. first i get the original timestamp of the file through ftp.

我唯一想要的就是使用 ftplib 在我下载的文件上保留原始时间戳.

the only thing i want is to keep the original timestamps on my downloaded files using the ftplib.

def getfiletime(ftp,name):
    try :
          modifiedtime = ftp.sendcmd('mdtm '   name)  
          filtid = datetime.strptime(modifiedtime[4:], "%y%m%d%h%m%s").strftime("%d %b %y %h:%m:%s")
          return   filtid
    except :
        return false

然后我下载文件

def downloadfile(ftp, filename) :
    try:
        ftp.retrbinary('retr %s' % filename,open(filename, 'wb').write)
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print 'error: cannot read file "%s"' % filename
        os.unlink(filename)
        return false
    else:
        print '*** downloaded "%s" to cwd' % filename
        return true
             

我想为下载的文件设置原始时间戳

and the i want to set the original timestamp to the downloaded file

def modifytimestaptooriginal(filename, orgtime):
    #try:
            os.utime(filename, orgtime)
            filename.close()
     #       return true
   # except:
            
    #        return false
    

这就是我尝试的方式

ftp, files = f.loginftp(host,user,passwd,remotedir)
        
        for i in files :
          
           if not f.isdir(ftp,i) :
               fixtime = datetime.strptime(varfixtime, "%d-%m-%y %h:%m:%s")
               ftime = f.getfiletime(ftp,i)
               
               if ftime >= fixtime  :
                   print (ftime)
                   os.chdir('c:/testdownload')
                   f.downloadfile(ftp,i)
                   
                   settime = ftime.timetuple()
                   print "settime '%s'" % settime
                   #f.modifytimestaptooriginal(i, settime)
                 
    

错误是:

    os.utime(filename, orgtime)
typeerror: utime() arg 2 must be a tuple (atime, mtime)

谁能帮我给我一个更好的方法来保留原始文件时间戳或如何将 ftime 转换为 os.utime 的可用元组

can anyone help me either give me a better way to keep the original file timestamps or how to convert the ftime to a usable tuple for os.utime

推荐答案

来自 os.utime() 文档:

from the os.utime() documentation:

否则，times 必须是数字的二元组，格式为 (atime, mtime)，分别用于设置访问时间和修改时间.

otherwise, times must be a 2-tuple of numbers, of the form (atime, mtime) which is used to set the access and modified times, respectively.

你没有给它一个元组.在这种情况下，只需将 atime 和 mtime 都设置为相同的值:

you are not giving it a tuple. in this case, just set both atime and mtime to the same value:

os.utime(filename, (orgtime, orgtime))

filename 是一个字符串，所以 filename.close() 不起作用(你会得到一个属性错误)，只需删除该行.

filename is a string, so filename.close() won't work (you'll get an attribute error), just drop that line.

orgtime 必须是整数；你给它一个时间元组；使用 time.mktime 将其转换为以秒为单位的时间戳():

orgtime must be an integer; you are giving it a time tuple; convert it to a timestamp in seconds since the epoch with time.mktime():

settime = time.mktime(ftime.timetuple())